• International Journal of Technology (IJTech)
  • Vol 16, No 5 (2025)

Hybrid Cyber-Physical Stock Exchange Robot with Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Module

Hybrid Cyber-Physical Stock Exchange Robot with Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Module

Title: Hybrid Cyber-Physical Stock Exchange Robot with Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Module
Nikolay Lomakin, Skhvediani Angi, Alexey Kizim, Ivan Lomakin, Tatyana Boriskina, Ekaterina Kosobokova, Alena Kuzmina, Elena Samsonova

Corresponding email:


Cite this article as:
Lomakin, N, Angi, S, Kizim, A, Lomakin, I, Boriskina, T, Kosobokova, E, Kuzmina, A & Samsonova, E 2025, ’Hybrid cyber-physical stock exchange robot with artificial intelligence and fuzzy module’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1533-1548

99
Downloads
Nikolay Lomakin Volgograd State Technical University, 400005, ave. V.I. Lenina, 28, Volgograd, Russia
Skhvediani Angi Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251, Polytechnicheskaya, 29, St.Petersburg, Russia
Alexey Kizim Volgograd State Technical University, 400005, ave. V.I. Lenina, 28, Volgograd, Russia
Ivan Lomakin Volgograd State Technical University, 400005, ave. V.I. Lenina, 28, Volgograd, Russia
Tatyana Boriskina Volgograd State Technical University, 400005, ave. V.I. Lenina, 28, Volgograd, Russia
Ekaterina Kosobokova Volgograd branch of REU named G.V. Plekhanov, 400005, st. Volgodonskaya, 13, Volgograd, Russia
Alena Kuzmina Volgograd State Technical University, 400005, ave. V.I. Lenina, 28, Volgograd, Russia
Elena Samsonova Volgograd State Technical University, 400005, ave. V.I. Lenina, 28, Volgograd, Russia
Email to Corresponding Author

Abstract
Hybrid Cyber-Physical Stock Exchange Robot with Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Module

In modern conditions, the use of trading algorithms based on artificial intelligence, as well as mathematical algorithms, including fuzzy ones, which operate as a single system, which ensures the efficiency of trading operations, is very relevant. Despite a significant number of scientific papers on this topic, individual aspects have not been sufficiently studied, and there are some gaps that require additional research. The relevance lies in the fact that the algorithms of hybrid CP systems are increasingly used in exchange trading, increasing its efficiency. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the authors proposed the simultaneous use of two algorithms in the trading bot: the deep learning model "Random Forest" (DL) and the fuzzy learning algorithm, which operate as a single system (GCFS). During the study, an exchange trading bot, a hybrid cyber-physical system, was formed. This study aims to develop a hybrid cyber-physical system (HCS) containing a DL model and a fuzzy algorithm. Methods used in the study: hybrid cyber-physical system, deep learning model, and fuzzy algorithm. The significant conclusion is that the goal has been achieved and the cyber-physical system has been successfully developed. One of the factors of the bot’s effective trading is the low error in asset price forecasting. For example, the average absolute error of the MCE does not exceed USD 0.9495 or 0.11%. Fuzzy provides profit, in our example $2.10 positive margin of $2.10, instead of a negative margin of $1.61, for 11 minutes of trading one contract.

Deep learning; Exchange robot; Fuzzy; Hybrid cyber-physical system; Price forecast; SiU4 futures

References

Abdel, KR, Abdelmoez, WM & Shoukry, A 2021, ‘A synchronous deep reinforcement learning model for automated multi-stock trading’, Progress in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 10, pp. 83–97, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13748-020-00225-z

Anton, SG & Nucu, AEA 2020, ‘Enterprise risk management: A literature review and agenda for future research’, Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 13, no. 11, article 281, https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110281

Aruna, DP & Rajat, B 2024, ‘Artificial intelligence (AI) transforming the financial sector operations’, ESG, vol. 7, article e01624, https://doi.org/10.37497/esg.v7iesg.1624

Azhikodan, AR, Bhat, AGK & Jadhav, MV 2019, ‘Stock trading bot using deep reinforcement learning’, In: H Saini, R Sayal, A Govardhan & R Buyya (eds), Innovations in computer science and engineering, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 32, pp. 41-49, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8201-6_5

Berawi, MA 2020, ‘Managing artificial intelligence technology for added value’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–4, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v11i1.3889

Biswas, A, Mondal, KK & Guha, RD 2023, ‘A study of smart evolution on AI-based cyber-physical system using blockchain techniques’, In: B Bhushan, AK Sangaiah & TN Nguyen (eds), AI models for blockchain-based intelligent networks in IoT systems, Engineering Cyber-Physical Systems and Critical Infrastructures, vol. 6, pp. 327-346, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31952-5_14

Cao, SS, Jiang, W, Lei, LG & Zhou, QC 2024, ‘Applied AI for finance and accounting: Alternative data and opportunities’, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, vol. 84, article 102307, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102307

Chen, J, Meng, W, Chen, Y & Zhou, W 2024, ‘To be an eco- and tech-friendly society: Impact research of green finance on AI innovation’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 466, article 142900, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142900

Chishti, MZ, Dogan, E & Binsaeed, RH 2024, ‘Can artificial intelligence and green finance affect economic cycles?’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 209, article 123740, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123740

Chuen, ALF, How, KW, Han, PY & Yen, YH 2024, ‘Revolutionizing signature recognition: A contactless method with convolutional recurrent neural networks’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1102–1117, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v15i4.6744

Deng, X, Liu, C & Ong, SE 2023, ‘Shadow bank, risk-taking, and real estate financing: Evidence from the online loan market’, The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 1-27, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-022-09936-7

Dhyani, A, Bisht, D, Kathuria, S, Gehlot, A, Chhabra, G & Tiwari, P 2024, ‘Cyber physical system role in stock market’, In: 2023 IEEE Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), pp. 203–206, https://doi.org/10.1109/DevIC57758.2023.10135047

Dimirovski, GM 2005, ‘Fuzzy-petri-net reasoning supervisory controller and estimating states of Markov chain models’, Computing and Informatics, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 563–576

Fama, EF & MacBeth,  JD 2025, ‘Risk, return and equilibrium: Empirical tests’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 607–636, https://doi.org/10.1086/260061

Franklin, A, Qian, Y, Tu, G & Yu, F 2019, ‘Entrusted loans: A close look at China's shadow banking system’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 133, no. 1, pp. 18–41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.01.006

Huang, JZ & Huang, Z 2020, ‘Testing moving average trading strategies on ETFs’, Journal of Empirical Finance, vol. 57, pp. 16–32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2019.10.002

Kang, Z, Zhao, Y & Kim, D 2023, ‘Investigation of enterprise economic management model based on fuzzy logic algorithm’, Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 8, article e19016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19016

Kostas, S, Dimitrios, S & Elias, K 2017, Cyber-physical systems, CRC Press, New York, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003337805

Kuang, M, Kuang, D, Rasool, Z, Saleem, HMNS & Ullah, MI 2024, ‘From bytes to sustainability: Asymmetric nexus between industrial artificial intelligence and green finance in advanced industrial AI nations’, Borsa Istanbul Review, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 886–897, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.03.010

Lomakin, N, Maramygin, M, Kosobokova, E, Bestuzheva, L, Yurova, O, Polozhentsev, A & Lomakin, I 2024, ‘Development of a cyber-physical system in Python and QLua for trading on the QUIK platform on MoEx in line with the digitalization of the economy’, The World Economics, vol. 3, pp. 214–231, https://doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2403-06

Lomakin, NI 2022, ‘Exchange trading Quik-bot’, Certificate of registration of the computer program no. 2022662398, 04 July 2022, Russian Federation, viewed 8 December 2024, https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_49197775_29449593.PDF

Lu, Y & Yang, J 2024, ‘Quantum financing system: A survey on quantum algorithms, potential scenarios and open research issues’, Journal of Industrial Information Integration, vol. 41, article 100663, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2024.100663

Meng, J, Ye, Z & Wang, Y 2024, ‘Financing and investing in sustainable infrastructure: A review and research agenda’, Sustainable Futures, vol. 8, article 100312, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100312

Naidenko, AV, Polkovnikov, AA & Lomakin, NI 2019, ‘Software package for automated decision-making on the QUIK trading platform’, Certificate of state registration of the computer program no. 2019661095, 19 August 2019, Volgograd State University, viewed 8 December 2024, https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_39321186_22245309.PDF

Nickolaevich, LI, Igorevna, GI & Grigorievich, RD 2020, ‘Generating a multi-timeframe trading strategy based on three exponential moving averages and a stochastic oscillator’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1233–1243, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v11i6.4445

Pedro, HJN 2022, Cyber-physical systems: Theory, methodology, and applications, Wiley, , https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119785194

Petrov, S, Yashin, S, Yashina, N, Kashina, O, Pronchatova-Rubtsova, N & Kravchenko, V 2021, ‘Digital techniques share price modeling based on a time-varying Walrasian equilibrium under exchange processes in the financial market’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1557–1567, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v12i7.5387

Prasetya, B, Yopi & Tampubolon, BD 2023, ‘Role of risk management and standardization for supporting innovation in new normal based on lessons learned during pandemic COVID-19’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 954–971, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v14i5.5299

Ruiz-Vanoye, J, Díaz-Parra, O, Fuentes-Penna, A, Simancas-Acevedo, E & Barrera-Cámara, RA 2024, ‘Artificial intelligences in industrial robots: A framework based on Gardner’s multiple intelligences’, International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 118–129, https://doi.org/10.61467/2007.1558.2024.v15i4.536

Sarthak, S, Vedank, GL, Sarthak, G & Taneja,  HC 2022, ‘Deep reinforcement learning models for automated stock trading’, Advanced Production and Industrial Engineering, vol. 27, pp. 175–180, https://doi.org/10.3233/ATDE220738

Šeho, M, Bacha, OI & Smolo, E 2024, ‘Bank financing diversification, market structure, and stability in a dual-banking system’, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, vol. 86, article 102461, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102461

Shkarupeta, E, Babkin, A, Palash, S, Syshchikova, E & Babenyshev, S 2024, ‘Economic security management in regions with weak economies in the conditions of digital transformation’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1183–1193, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v15i4.6838

Shvedin, BYa 2010, ‘Ontologiya predpriyatiya: opytnyj podhod’ (Ontology of the enterprise: an experiential approach), LENAND, Moscow, https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_004709572/

Siripath, N, Suranuntchai, S & Sucharitpwatskul, S 2024, ‘Modeling dynamic recrystallization kinetics in BS 080M46 medium carbon steel: Experimental verification and finite element simulation’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1292–1307, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v15i5.6770

Stephan, B 2019, ‘Artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial sector—potential and public strategies’, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, article 16, https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2019.00016

Sushkov, VM, Leonov, PY, Nadezhina, OS & Blagova, IY 2023, ‘Integrating data mining techniques for fraud detection in financial control processes’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1675–1684, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v14i8.6830

Villaverde, L & Maneetham, D 2024, ‘Kinematic and parametric modeling of 6DOF industrial welding robot design and implementation’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1056–1070, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v15i4.6559

Whulanza, Y, Kusrini, E, Sangaiah, AK, Hermansyah, H, Sahlan, M, Asvial, M, Harwahyu, R & Fitri, IR 2024, ‘Bridging human and machine cognition: Advances in brain-machine interface and reverse engineering the brain’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1194–1202, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v15i5.7297

Xu, Q, Wang, L, Jiang, C & Zhang, X 2019, ‘A novel UMIDAS-SVQR model with mixed frequency investor sentiment for predicting stock market volatility’, Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 132, pp. 12-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.04.066 

Yashina, N, Kashina, O, Yashin, S, Pronchatova-Rubtsova, N & Khorosheva, I 2022, ‘Digital methods of technical analysis for diagnosis of crisis phenomena in the financial market’, International Journal of Technology, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1403-1411, https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v13i7.6187

Zeng, M & Zhang, W 2024, ‘Green finance: The catalyst for artificial intelligence and energy efficiency in Chinese urban sustainable development’, Energy Economics, vol. 139, article 107883, https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/5205