Published at : 01 Dec 2025
Volume : IJtech
Vol 16, No 6 (2025)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v16i6.7322
| M Fanshurullah Asa | Universitas Pertamina, Planning and Infrastructure Faculty, Civil Engineering Dept, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia |
| Syahreza Iskandar | Universitas Pertamina, Planning and Infrastructure Faculty, Civil Engineering Dept, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia |
| Saipol Bari Bin Abd Karim | University of Malaya, Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Dept, 50603 Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia |
| Mohammed Ali Berawi | University of Indonesia, Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Dept, Jl. Prof. Dr. Sudjono D Pusponegoro, Depok, West Java, 16424. Indonesia |
Infrastructure development in Indonesia is increasing continuously, requiring efficient project management to address cost, time, and quality challenges. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the basement construction at Gatot Subroto BRI Tower project in South Jakarta, with a budget of USD 54,021,493.20. Changes in construction methods, from ground anchors to island-type strutting and steel platform, were analyzed using value engineering (VE) techniques. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, using Pareto Analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), was applied to evaluate alternative construction methods for cost efficiency. The results showed that steel platform method wasthe most effective, achieving cost savings of USD 257,010.56 (26.7% reduction) and a lower total Life Cycle Cost (LCC) compared to island-type strutting. This showed the significance of VE in optimizing project costs and improving overall efficiency.
Analytical hierarchy process; Island-Type strutting; Life cycle cost; Steel platform; Value engineering
Abdelalim,
A. (2020). A conceptual framework for integrating risk, value and quality
management for construction project management. Proceedings of the 2nd
International Conference on Sustainable Construction and Project Management.
Abdelalim,
A., Elhakeem, A., Ahmed, S., & Said, S. (2021). The effect of using the
value engineering approach in enhancing the role of consulting firms in the
construction industry in Egypt. International Journal of Advanced Research in
Engineering & Technology, 8, 16531–16538.
Abdelfatah,
S. F., Karim, S. B., Berawi, M. A., & Ismail, S. (2020). Applying value
engineering technique using building information modeling at underground metro
station. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 13(7),
1555–1561.
Adnan,
T. M., Hasan, S., Rahman, M. S., & Das, A. (2018). An analytical way to
reduce cost of a product through value engineering employment (Case study:
Walton). International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 9(2),
527–533.
Albasyouni,
W. (2021). Value engineering in the construction sector in Egypt. Research
Journal of Engineering Sciences, 10(1).
Aldo,
A., & Susilo, A. J. (2018). Stabilitas dinding penahan tanah dengan ground
anchor dan metode pelaksanaannya pada kondisi in-situ dan jenuh. Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 149–158.
Alkaiyat. (2021). Buku Saku Analisis
Pareto. Buku Saku Analisis Pareto.
Alkaiyat, M. (2021). A practical
guide to creating a Pareto chart as a quality improvement tool. Global Journal
on Quality and Safety in Healthcare, 4. https://doi.org/10.36401/JQSH21-X1
Al-Yafei,
E., Ogunlana, S., & Oyegoke, A. (2017). Application of value engineering
and life cycle costing techniques for offshore topside facility projects:
Towards sustainability. SPE International Conference on Oilfield Facilities. https://doi.org/10.2118/187638-MS
Baarimah,
A. O., Alaloul, W., Liew, M., Al-Aidrous, A., Alawag, A., & Musarat, M. A.
(2021). Integration of building information modeling (BIM) and value
engineering in construction projects: A bibliometric analysis. Proceedings of
the 2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate
Change, 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.966804
Berawi,
M. A. (2014). Aplikasi Value Engineering Pada Industri Konstruksi Bangunan.
Penerbit Kampus (Misalnya: UI Press).
Buana,
S., Yano, K., & Shinoda, T. (2022). Design evaluation methodology for
ships’ outfitting equipment by applying multi-criteria analysis: Proper choices
analysis of ballast water management systems. International Journal of
Technology, 13(2), 310–320.
Buku
Saku Analisis Pareto. (2020). Buku
Saku Analisis Pareto.
Cambrige, e. a. (2012). Characteristics
of the participants [Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031089.t001
(Accessed: 9 July 2024)]. PLOS ONE.
Chen,
W. T., Merrett, H. C., Liu, S. S., Fauzia, N., & Liem, F. N. (2022). A
decade of value engineering in construction projects. Advances in Civil
Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2324277
Choi,
J., Fernanda, L., & Oliveira, D. (2020). BIM-based benchmarking for
healthcare construction projects. Automation in Construction, 119, 103347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103347
Choi,
J., Yin, Z., Chae, M., & Yun, S. (2023). Benchmarking the material use
efficiency of building projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 39. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-5619
Diputera,
I. G. A., Agung, I. G., Putera, A., Putu, A., & Dharmayanti, C. (2018).
Penerapan value engineering (VE) pada proyek pembangunan Taman Sari Apartement.
Jurnal Spektran, 6(2), 210–216.
Elfargani,
M. (2023). Value engineering techniques and its application in construction
projects. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Technology, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.47363/JEAST/2023(5)171
Elhegazy,
H. (2022). State-of-the-art review on benefits of applying value engineering
for multistory buildings. Intelligent Buildings International, 14(5), 544–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2020.1806019
Haddad,
A., Candido, R., Freitas, A., & Rosa, L. (2015). Selection of R & D
projects through Technological, Social and Environmental Analysis. IIE Annual
Conference. Proceedings, 3150–3160.
Heidary
Dahooie, J., Hosseini Dehshiri, S. J., Banaitis, A., & Binkyt?-V?lien?, A.
(2020). Identifying and prioritizing cost reduction solutions in the supply
chain by integrating value engineering and gray multi-criteria decision-making.
Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 26(6), 1311–1338.
Hosaini,
B. A., et al. (2021). Manajemen
Proyek. Widina Bhakti Persada.
Janani, R., Chakravarthy, P. R., &
Raj, D. R. (2018). A study on value engineering and green building in
residential construction. International Journal of Civil Engineering &
Technology, 9(1), 900–907.
Juran,
J. M., & Godfrey, A. B. (1999). Quality-control handbook (5th).
McGraw-Hill.
Kabaca,
K., & Yaln?z, C. (2022). BIM-based value engineering: Creating a plug-in
system for time saving and quantity management. In zener, S. Ofluoglu, & U.
Isikdag (Eds.), Advances in building information modeling (pp. 16–27). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16895-6_3
Kiavarz, H., Jadidi, M., Rajabifard, A.,
& Sohn, G. (2024). An explainable & prescriptive solution for
space-based energy consumption optimization using BIM data & genetic
algorithm. Journal of Building Engineering, 92, 109763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.109763
Kulejewski,
J., & Roslon, J. (2023). Optimization of ecological and economic aspects of
the construction schedule with the use of metaheuristic algorithms and
artificial intelligence. Sustainability, 15(1), 890. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010890
Lee, J., Cho, W., Kang, D., & Lee, J.
(2023). Simplified methods for generative design that combine evaluation
techniques for automated conceptual building design. Applied Sciences, 13(23),
12856. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132312856
Li, X., Wang, C., & Alshwal, A.
(2021). Case study on BIM and value engineering integration for cost
control [Article ID 8849303]. Advances in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8849303
Masengesho, E., Wei, J., Umubyeyi, N.,
& Niyirora, R. (2021). A review on the role of risk management (RM)
and value engineering (VE) tools for project successful delivery. World Journal
of Engineering and Technology, 9(1), 109–127.
Miraj,
P., Dofir, A., Andreas, A., Berawi, M., & Abd-Karim, S. B. (2019).
Systematic review of value engineering research studies in Indonesia. CSID
Journal of Infrastructure Development, 2, 192. https://doi.org/10.32783/csid-jid.v2i2.93
Moon, S., Lopez, R., Forlani, J., Xu, S.,
& Wang, X. (2015). Applying the Pareto principle to process control
in construction. Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative
Production and Construction, 129–132.
Park, C., Kim, H., Park, H. T., Goh, J.
H., & Pedro, A. (2016). BIM-based idea bank for managing value
engineering ideas. International Journal of Project Management, 35, 1549–1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.09.015
Prihapsari,
M., et al. (2022). Informasi Statistik Infrastruktur PUPR. Kementerian
Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Rahayu,
I. (2023). Plumbing work in green market based on value engineering. Jurnal
KaLIBRASI- Karya Lintas Ilmu Bidang Rekayasa Arsitektur, Sipil, Industri, 6,
22–29. https://doi.org/10.37721/kalibrasi.v6i1.1122
Robati,
M., Oldfield, P., Nezhad, A. A., Carmichael, D. G., & Kuru, A. (2021).
Carbon value engineering: A framework for integrating embodied carbon and cost
reduction strategies in building design. Building and Environment, 192, 107620.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107620
Royal
Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). (2016). Life cycle costing. Royal
Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
SAVE
International. (2007). Value standard and body of knowledge. SAVE
International.
Sheikh,
I. M., Dar, O. F., & Bashir, I. (2022). Value engineering as a sustainable
tool in the construction industry. International Journal of Research in Science
& Engineering, 2, 1–7.
Shihata,
A., Fekry, M., & Abbas, W. (2023). Implementation of building information
modeling (BIM) for economic sustainable construction minimizing material waste
in terms of value engineering. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference
on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, 1033–1041.
Silviana, Hermawan, D., & Hardianto,
A. (2020). Rekayasa Nilai. Universitas Widyagama.
Sunarto
& WN, H. S. (2020). Buku Saku Analisis Pareto. Poltekkes Kemenkes.
Supriadi, A., Rustandi, A., Komarlina, D.
H. L., & Ardiani, G. T. (2018). Analytical hierarchy process (AHP)
teknik penentuan strategi daya saing kerajinan bordir. Deepublish (CV Budi
Utama).
Usman,
F., Jalaluddin, N. A., & Hamim, S. A. (2018). Value engineering in building
information modeling for cost optimization of renovation works: A case study.
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.35), 431–435. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22856
Wei,
T., & Chen, Y. (2020). Green building design based on BIM and value
engineering. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-019-01556-z
Wibisana,
L. P., & Budiyanto, M. A. (2021). Design and cost multi-objective
optimization of small-scale LNG carriers using the value engineering approach.
International Journal of Technology, 12(6), 1288–1301.
Woodhead,
R., & Berawi, M. A. (2022). Evolution of value engineering to automate
invention in complex technological systems. International Journal of
Technology, 13(1), 80–91.
Youssef,
M., AlDeep, S. M. H., & Olwan, M. M. (2023). Value engineering: Case study
of Libyan educational buildings. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 76.
Yuan,
Z., Zhou, J., Qiao, Y., Zhang,Y., Liu, D., & Zhu, H. (2020). BIM-VE-based
optimization of green building envelope from the perspective of both energy
saving and life cycle cost. Sustainability, 12(19), 7862. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197862