Published at : 27 Oct 2015
Volume : IJtech
Vol 6, No 4 (2015)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v6i4.1019
Alhamid, M.I., Nasruddin, Senoadi, Perdana, M.B., Ratiko, 2015. Effect of Methane Gas Flow Rate on Adsorption Capacity and Temperature Distribution of Activated Carbon. International Journal of Technology. Volume 6(4), pp. 584-593
Muhammad Idrus Alhamid | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia |
Nasruddin | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia |
Senoadi | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Trisakti University, 11440 Jakarta, Indonesia |
M. Bayu Perdana | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia |
Ratiko | National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia (BATAN), 15314 Tangerang, Indonesia |
Adsorbed Natural Gas (ANG) is one of the gas storage methods which specialize in low pressure. This method is more competitive compared to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). ANG is based on an adsorption process that involves adsorbate and adsorbent. This research is conducted to observe the effects of gas flow-rate on adsorption capacity and the temperature distribution of adsorbent. The adsorbent is a commercially activated carbon, and methane gas is the adsorbate. Methane flow rates are 1 standard liter per minute (SLPM) and 20 SLPM. Temperature in the pressure vessel is maintained at 25°C and the pressure at 3.5 MPa. The result shows that the adsorption capacity of activated carbon is higher at a lower gas flow rate. While a higher gas flow rate causes a higher temperature difference in the adsorption and in desorption process.
Adsorbed natural gas, commercial activated carbon, isothermal condition
Alcañiz-Monge, J., Lozano-Castelló, D., Cazorla-Amorós, D., Linares-Solano, A., 2009. Fundamentals of Methane Adsorption in Microporous Carbons. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Volume 124(1), pp. 110?116
Aristov, Yu, I., Dawoud, B., Glaznev, I.S., Elyas, A., 2008. A New Methodology of Studying the Dynamics of Water Sorption/Desorption under Real Operating Conditions of Adsorption Heat Pumps: Experiment. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 51(19), pp. 4966?4972
Bastos-Neto, M., Canabrava, D.V., Torres, A.E.B., Rodriguez-Castellon, E., Jimenez-Lopez, A., Azevedo, D.C.S., Cavalcante, C.L., 2007. Effects of Textural and Surface Characteristics of Microporous Activated Carbons on the Methane Adsorption Capacity at High Pressures. Applied Surface Science, Volume 253(13), pp. 5721?5725
Biloe, S., Goetz, V., Guillot, A., 2002. Optimal Design of an Activated Carbon for an Adsorbed Natural Gas Storage System. Carbon, Volume 40(8), pp. 1295?1308
Biloe, S., Goetz, V., Mauran, S., 2001a. Characterization of Adsorbent Composite Blocks for Methane Storage. Carbon, Volume 39(11), pp. 1653?1662
Biloe, S., Goetz, V., Mauran, S., 2001b. Dynamic Discharge and Performance of a New Adsobent for Natural Gas Storage. American Institute of Chemical Engineers. AIChE Journal, Volume 47(12), pp. 2819
Burchell, T.D., Rogers, M.R.,2001. Carbon Fibers based Natural Gas Storage Monoliths. Paper presented at the Extended Abstract, Gas storage workshop, Kingston
Chang, K.J., Talu, O., 1996. Behavior and Performance of Adsorptive Natural Gas Storage Cylinders during Discharge. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 16(5), 359?374
Dvorak, K., Hodrien, R.C., 2001. Development of Adsorbed Natural Gas Technology for Large Scale Diurnal Storage Applications. Paper presented at the International Gas Research Conference
El-Sharkawy, I.I., Kuwahara, K., Saha, B.B., Koyama, S., Ng, K.C., 2006. Experimental Investigation of Activated Carbon Fibers/Ethanol Pairs for Adsorption Cooling System Application. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 26(8), pp. 859?865
Elgin, R.C., Hagen, C.L., 2015. Development and Operation of a Self-refueling Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle. Applied Energy, Volume 155, 242?252
Khan, Muhammad Imran, Yasmin, Tabassum, Shakoor, A., 2015. Technical Overview of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as a Transportation Fuel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 51, 785?797
Lozano-Castelló, D., Cazorla-Amorós, D., Linares-Solano, A., 2002a. Can Highly Activated Carbons be Prepared with a Homogeneous Micropore Size Distribution? Fuel Processing Technology, Volume 77, pp. 325?330
Lozano-Castello, D., Cazorla-Amoros, D., Linares-Solano, A., Quinn, D.F., 2002b. Influence of Pore Size Distribution on Methane Storage at Relatively Low Pressure: Preparation of Activated Carbon with Optimum Pore Size. Carbon, Volume 40(7), pp. 989?1002
MacDonald, J.A.F., Quinn, D.F., 1998. Carbon Absorbents for Natural Gas Storage. Fuel, Volume 77(1), 61?64
Martin, Awaludin, Loh, Wai Soong, Rahman, Kazi Afzalur, Thu, Kyaw, Surayawan, Bambang, Alhamid, M. Idrus, Ng, Kim Choon., 2011. Adsorption Isotherms of CH4 on Activated Carbon from Indonesian Low Grade Coal. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, Volume 56(3), pp. 361?367
Matranga, Kimberly, R., Myers, Alan, L., Glandt, Eduardo, D., 1992. Storage of Natural Gas by Adsorption on Activated Carbon. Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 47(7), pp. 1569?1579
Menon, V.C., Komarneni, S., 1998. Porous Adsorbents for Vehicular Natural Gas Storage: A Review. Journal of Porous Materials, Volume 5(1), pp. 43?58
Mota, José Paulo., 2008. Adsorbed Natural Gas Technology. Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security, pp. 177?192, Springer
Mota, Jose P.B., 1999. Impact of Gas Composition on Natural Gas Storage by Adsorption. AIChE Journal, Volume 45(5), pp. 986?996
Parkyns, N.D., Quinn, D.F., Patrick, J.W., 1995. Porosity in Carbons. Edward Arnold, London, p. 291
Pupier, O., Goetz, V., Fiscal, R., 2005. Effect of Cycling Operations on an Adsorbed Natural Gas Storage. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, Volume 44(1), pp. 71?79
Quinn, D.F., MacDonald, J.A., 1992. Natural Gas Storage. Carbon, Volume 30(7), pp. 1097?1103
Samid, Dedy Darmawan., 2011. Characteristics Activated Carbon Optimization on Adsorbed Natural Gas System under Dynamic Conditions. University of Indonesia, Depok
Santos, J.C., Marcondes, F., Gurgel, J.M., 2009. Performance Analysis of a New Tank Configuration Applied to the Natural Gas Storage Systems by Adsorption. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 29(11), pp. 2365?2372
Seki, K., Sumie, Y., 2001. Development of Adsorptive Natural Gas Storage System—Application to Gas Holder and Natural Gas Vehicle. In: Proceedings of IGRC, Amsterdam, pp. 308?315
Thu, Kyaw, Kim, Young-Deuk, Ismil, Azhar Bin, Saha, Bidyut Baran, Ng, Kim Choon., 2014. Adsorption Characteristics of Methane on Maxsorb III by Gravimetric Method. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 72(2), 200?205
Vasiliev, L.L., Kanonchik, L.E., Mishkinis, D.A., Rabetsky, M.I., 2000. Adsorbed Natural Gas Storage and Transportation Vessels. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Volume 39(9), pp. 1047?1055