Published at : 17 Jan 2014
Volume : IJtech
Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v2i3.66
Budiyanto | Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424 |
Rudy Setiabudy | Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424 |
Eko Adhi Setiawan | Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424 |
Uno Bintang Sudibyo | Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424 |
Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and microhydro have the potential to fulfill the energy needs of society. To optimize their utilization, the generators using this kind of energy are connected to a microgrid. A microgrid combines electrical power supplied from several renewable energy power plants; it can operate as an isolated distribution network or it can be connected to the utility national grid. In this study, a control device for a 254-volt direct current microgrid supplied by a solar cell, a wind turbine, and battery storage is discussed as a potential solution toward ensuring a stable supply to the microgrid’s loads, even when the energy sources supply reduced power. The experimental result shows that DC microgrid can be applied widely as alternative solution for renewable energy utilization particularly in low voltage level to supply DC and AC loads.
Battery, Control, Microgrid, Solar cell, Wind turbine
De Brabandere, K., Bolsens, B., 2007. A Voltage and Frequency Droop Control Method for Parallel Inverter. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronic, Vol.22, No.4.
Fang, L.L., Hong, Y., 2004. Advanced DC/DC converters, CRC Press, ISBN 0-8493-1956-0
Kakigano, H., Miura, Y., Ise, T., Momose, T., Hayakawa, H., 2008. Fundamental Characteristics of DC Microgrid for Residential Houses with Cogeneration System in Each Hause. IEEE Conference: Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.
Lasseter, R., 2002. MicroGrids. IEEE PES Winter Meeting, Vol.1, pp.305-308.
Lasseter, R.H., Paigi, P., 2004. Microgrid: A Conceptual Solution. Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC) 2004 in IEEE 35th Annual. German 20-25 June 2004, Vol.6, pp. 4285-4290.
Lu, D.D.-C., Agelidis, V.G., 2009. Photovoltaic-Battery-Powered DC Bus System for Common Portable Electronic Device. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronic, Vol.24, No.3.
Master, Gilbert, M., 2004. Renewable and Efficient Electric Power System. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Nilsson, D., Sanino, A., 2004. Efficiency analysis of low and medium voltage dc distribution system. In: Proceedings of IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Jun. 6-10, 2004, Denver, CO, Vol.2, pp. 2315-1321.
Ramakumar, R., Chiradeja, P., 2002. Distributed Generation and Renewable Energy Systems. International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (IECEC) 2002, pp.716-724.
Seul-Ki, K., Eung-Sang, K., Jong A., 2006. Modeling and Control of Grid-Connected Wind/PV Hybrid Generation System. IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, 2005/2006 IEEE PES. pp.1202-1207.
Sinyoku, 2010. Battery Control Unit, Manual book.
SMA Technologie AG Germany, 2007. AC Power Supply Product for Rural Electrification.
Su, Y., Zulati, L., Ken, N., 2009. Efficiency of Micro Grid With Storage Battery in Economy and Environment Assessments. International Journal of Electrical and Power Engineering, Vol.3, pp.154-162, ISSN: 1990-7958. Medwell Journals.
Xiao, S., Yim-Shu, L., Dehong X., 2003. Modeling, Analysis, and Implementation of Parallel Multi-Inverter Systems With Instantaneous Average –Current –Sharing Scheme. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, Vol.18, pp. 844-856.
Xiaofeng, S., Zhizhen, L., Baocheng, W., Xin, L., 2009. A Hybrid Renewable DC Microgrid Voltage Control. IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC), pp.725-729.