• International Journal of Technology (IJTech)
  • Vol 9, No 6 (2018)

Preparation of Layered Double Hydroxides with Different Divalent Metals for the Adsorption of Methyl Orange Dye from Aqueous Solutions

Preparation of Layered Double Hydroxides with Different Divalent Metals for the Adsorption of Methyl Orange Dye from Aqueous Solutions

Title: Preparation of Layered Double Hydroxides with Different Divalent Metals for the Adsorption of Methyl Orange Dye from Aqueous Solutions
Mazidah Mamat, Mohd Aidil Adhha Abdullah, Maisara Abdul Kadir, Adila Mohamad Jaafar, Eny Kusrini

Corresponding email:


Published at : 07 Dec 2018
Volume : IJtech Vol 9, No 6 (2018)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i6.2379

Cite this article as:
Mamat, M., Abdullah, M.A.A., Kadir, M.A., Jaafar, A.M., Kusrini, E., 2018. Preparation of Layered Double Hydroxides with Different Divalent Metals for the Adsorption of Methyl Orange Dye from Aqueous Solutions. International Journal of Technology. Volume 9(6), pp.1103-1111

804
Downloads
Mazidah Mamat Advanced Nano Materials Research Group, School of Fundamental Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
Mohd Aidil Adhha Abdullah Advanced Nano Materials Research Group, School of Fundamental Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
Maisara Abdul Kadir Advanced Nano Materials Research Group, School of Fundamental Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
Adila Mohamad Jaafar Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor
Eny Kusrini Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Email to Corresponding Author

Abstract
Preparation of Layered Double Hydroxides with Different Divalent Metals for the Adsorption of Methyl Orange Dye from Aqueous Solutions

In this study, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with different divalent metal cations were prepared and then utilized as adsorbent for the removal of dye from aqueous solutions. LDHs are positively charged lamellar solids consisting of divalent and trivalent metallic cations and exchangeable interlayer anions. The potential combinatorial series of M/aluminum (M=Ca, Mn and Zn) LDHs for the removal of methyl orange (MO) dye from aqueous solutions were investigated.  LDHs were synthesized via a co-precipitation method and characterized using powder X-Ray diffraction (PXRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR). The LDHs were then used as adsorbent for the removal of MO dye at different LDH dosages. As the LDH dosage increased, the removal percentage of MO dye also increased. CaAl, MnAl and ZnAl LDHs were able to adsorb up to 96.6%, 97.9% and 99.8% of MO dye, respectively, after being put in contact with the LDHs for 24h. Their adsorption ability was further analyzed by using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models in which the adsorption mechanism was determined. Adsorption of MO by CaAl, and ZnAl LDHs was governed by the Langmuir isotherm model while the adsorption data for MnAl LDH was found to fit well with the Freundlich isotherm model.

Adsorption; Anionic clay; Methyl orange dye; Layered double hydroxide

Introduction

Anionic clay, layered double hydroxide (LDH), is a synthetic clay mineral that can be easily synthesized in the laboratory. LDH is a synthetic solid with positive charged brucite-like layers of mixed metal hydroxides separated by interlayer hydrated anions (Lafi et al., 2016). It consists of piles of positively-charged metal cations octahedrally surrounded by oxygen in the form of a hydroxide group (Figure 1). Through edge sharing, this octahedral unit forms infinite sheets and stack of layers which give rise to a positive charge that requires the existence of interlayer anions to retain the overall neutrality charge.

The chemical structure of LDH can be portrayed by the general formula (Peligro et al., 2016)


 Figure 1 Structure of LDH: (a) metal (M) octahedrally surrounded by a hydroxide group; (b) Edge sharing of octahedral units forming infinite sheets

 

where M2+ is the divalent ion, M3+ is the trivalent ion and An- is the interlayer anion. Due to the high charge density of the sheets and the exchangeability of the interlayer anions, many studies have been conducted on the removal of heavy metals (Peligro et al., 2016), dyes (Saiah et al., 2009) and oil (Wang et al., 2016). Several studies have examined LDHs and their derivatives as low budget adsorbents, which are promising for the remediation of dyes. LDHs are seen as potential adsorbents for wastewater treatment in the future (Zubair et al., 2017). LDHs have relatively weak interlayer bonding, which gives them an outstanding ability to trap organic and inorganic anions (Goh et al., 2008).


Methyl orange (MO) dye is an acid azo dye that is classified as an anionic dye. It may be released into the environment through the discharge of wastewater due to its wide range of applications, such as pH indicator, textile dyestuffs, paper printing, cosmetic dyes and more (Teixeira et al., 2014). MO has moderate mobility in soil due to its ionic nature, which helps it cling to clay particles in soil by ion exchange processes and leads to adsorption on sediment surfaces (Chequer et al., 2013). It is found to be nonvolatile in water due to its ionic nature and aerobic non-biodegradability; hence, it will persist in water for a long period, lead to bioaccumulation (Teixeira et al., 2014) and can cause stress to aquatic organisms (Zaharia et al., 2009). The molecular structure of MO dye is shown in Figure 2.

  


                                                                                                                      Figure 2 Molecular structure of MO dye

 

In this study, we report the synthesis of novel LDHs with different divalent metals: Ca, Mn and Zn. Since LDH materials exhibit different stabilities in pH range (Wang & Gao, 2006) and metal ratios, it is difficult to synthesize LDHs with the same pH and ratio. Therefore, the LDHs in this study were prepared at different ratios and pH values. The synthesized LDHs were then used as potential adsorbents for the removal of MO dye from aqueous solutions.

Conclusion

The M/Al LDHs (M=Ca, Mn and Zn) were successfully synthesized via the co-precipitation method and were utilized as an adsorbent for the MO dye. The adsorption data for CaAl and ZnAl fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm model, showing that the process is governed by homogeneous adsorption, while the MnAl data fitted with the Freundlich equation due to the multilayer adsorption of MO by MnAl.

Acknowledgement

The authors are grateful to the Malaysian government for funding (FRGS 59179) and to the Universiti Malaysia Terengganu for providing research facilities.

Supplementary Material
FilenameDescription
CE-2379-20180912173620.pdf Reviewer response for i-TREC #190
References

Abdolmohammad-Zadeh, H., Kohansal, S., Sadeghi, G.H., 2011. Nickel-Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide as a Nanosorbent for Selective Solid-phase Extraction and Spectrofluorometric Determination of Salicylic Acid in Pharmaceutical and Biological Samples. Talanta, Volume 84(2), pp. 368373

Ansari, R., Mosayebzadeh, Z., 2010. Removal of Eosin Y, an Anionic Dye, from Aqueous Solutions using Conducting Electroactive Polymers. Iranian Polymer Journal, Volume 19(7), pp. 541551

As’ari, R.A., Mamat, M., Abdullah, M.A.A., Zuki, H.M., 2015. Kinetic Study of Palm Oil Adsorption onto Acetylation Treated Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, Volume 11(24), pp. 2226

Chequer, F.M.D., de Oliveira G.A.R., Ferraz, E.R.A., Cardoso, J.C., Zanoni, M.V.B., de Oliveira, D.P., 2013. Textile Dyes: Dyeing Process and Environmental Impact. INTECH, pp. 151176

El Shafei, G.M.S., 1996. The Polarizing Power of Metal Cations in (Hydr)Oxides. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 182(1), pp. 249253

Goh, K-H., Lim, T-T., Dong, Z., 2008. Application of Layered Double Hydroxides for Removal of Oxyanions: A Review. Water Research, Volume 42(6-7), pp. 13431368

Gulipalli, CH.S., Prasad, B., Wasewar, K.L., 2011. Batch Study, Equilibrium and Kinetics of Adsorption of Selenium using Rice Husk Ash (RHA). Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Volume 6(5), pp. 586605

Kloprogge, J.T., Hickey, L., Trujillano, R., Holgado, M.J., San Román, M.S., Rives, V., Martens, W.N., Frost, R.L., 2006. Characterization of Intercalated Ni/Al Hydrotalcites Prepared by the Partial Decomposition of Urea. Crystal Growth and Design, Volume 6(6), pp. 15331536

Lafi, R., Charradi, K., Djebbi, M.A., Amara, A.B.H., Hafiane, A., 2016. Adsorption Study of Congo Red Dye from Aqueous Solution to Mg-Al-layered Double Hydroxide. Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27(1), pp. 232237

Mamat, M., Kusrini, E., Yahaya, A.H., Hussein M.Z., Zainal, Z., 2013. Intercalation of Anthranilate Ion into Zinc-Aluminium-layered Double Hydroxide. International Journal of Technology, Volume 4(1), pp. 7380

Mamat, M., Tagg, T., Khairul, W.M., Abdullah, M.A.A., Tahir, N.M., Jubri, Z., As’ari, R.A., 2014. Behavior of Layered Double Hydroxides Having Different Divalent Transition Metal Groups. Applied Mechanics and Materials, Volume 563, pp. 94101

Mittal, A., Kaur, D., Mittal, J., 2009. Batch and Bulk Removal of a Triarylmethane Dye, Fast Green FCF, from Wastewater by Adsorption Over Waste Materials. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 163(2-3), pp. 568577

Olfs, H-W., Torres-Dorante, L.O., Eckelt, R., Kosslick, H., 2009. Comparison of Different Synthesis Routes for Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH): Characterization of the Structural Phases and Anion Exchange Properties. Applied Clay Science, Volume 43(3-4), pp. 459464

Pamila, M., Subramani, P., Jeevitha, M., 2015. Adsorption of Copper (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution on Carbons from Morinda Citrifolia Bark. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Volume 4(5), pp. 12461253

Peligro, F.R., Pavlovic, I., Rojas, R., Barriga, C., 2016. Removal of Heavy Metals from Simulated Wastewater by In Situ Formation of Layered Double Hydroxides. Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 306, pp. 10351040

Saiah, F.B.D., Su, B.L., Bettahar, N., 2009. Nickel-Iron Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH): Textural Properties upon Hydrothermal Treatments and Application on Dye Sorption. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 165(1), pp. 206217

Shannon, R.D., 1976. Revised Effective Ionic Radii and Systematic Studies of Interatomic Distances in Halides and Chalcogenides. Acta Crystallographica, Volume A32, pp. 751767

Teixeira, T.P.F., Aquino, S.F., Pereira, S.I., Dias, A., 2014. Use of Calcined Layered Double Hydroxides for the Removal of Color and Organic Matter from Textile Effluents: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Recycling Studies. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 31(1), pp. 1926

Wang, L., Li, C., Liu, M., Evans, D.G., Duan, X., 2007. Large Continuous, Transparent and Oiented Self-Supporting Films of Layered Double Hydroxides with Tunable Chemical Composition. Chemical Communications, Volume 43(2), pp. 123125

Wang, Y., Gao. H., 2006. Compositional and Structural Control on Anion Sorption Capability of Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs). Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 301(1), pp. 1926

Wang, Y., Li, Q., Bo, L., Wang, X., Zhang, T., Li, S., Ren, P., Wei, G., 2016. Synthesis and Oil Absorption of Biomorphic MgAl Layered Double Oxide/Acrylic Ester Resin by Suspension Polymerization. Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 284, pp. 989994

Zaharia, C., Suteu, D., Muresan, A., Muresan R., Popescu A., 2009. Textile Wastewater Treatment by Homogeneous Oxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Volume 8(6), pp. 13591369

Zheng, Y., Chen, Y., 2017. Preparation of Polypropylene/Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxides Nanocomposites through Wet Pan-Milling: Formation of a Second-Staging Structure in LDHs Intercalates. RSC Advances, Volume 7(3), pp. 15201530

Zubair, M., Jarrah, N., Manzar, M.S., Al-Harthi, M., Daud, M., Mu’Azu, N.D., Haladu, S.A., 2017. Adsorption of Eriochrome Black T from Aqueous Phase on MgAl-, CoAl- and NiFe-Calcined Layered Double Hydroxides: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies. Journal of Molecular Liquids, Volume 230, pp. 344352