• International Journal of Technology (IJTech)
  • Vol 4, No 3 (2013)

Biodegradation of azo dye Remazol Black 5 by Mono Culture Bacteria with Tempe Industrial Wastewater as Co-substrate

Biodegradation of azo dye Remazol Black 5 by Mono Culture Bacteria with Tempe Industrial Wastewater as Co-substrate

Title: Biodegradation of azo dye Remazol Black 5 by Mono Culture Bacteria with Tempe Industrial Wastewater as Co-substrate
Puti Sri Komala, Yommi Dewilda, Zilvia Wulandari

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Published at : 17 Jan 2014
Volume : IJtech Vol 4, No 3 (2013)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v4i3.120

Cite this article as:
Komala, P.S., Dewilda, Y., Wulandari, Z., 2013. Biodegradation of azo dye Remazol Black 5 by Mono Culture Bacteria with Tempe Industrial Wastewater as Co?substrate. International Journal of Technology. Volume 4(3), pp. 240-248

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Puti Sri Komala Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Yommi Dewilda Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Zilvia Wulandari Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Andalas University, Padang 25163, Indonesia
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Abstract
Biodegradation of azo dye Remazol Black 5 by Mono Culture Bacteria with Tempe Industrial Wastewater as Co-substrate

Azo dye is one of the synthetic organic dye groups most widely used in the textile industry. The release of this component into the environment can be harmful to the living organisms and the ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to treat wastewater containing dye before it is discharged into the water bodies. The decolorization using mono- or mixed culture has been developed for decades because of its environmental friendly and evidence of completely mineralization. Sixteen species of pure culture bacteria derived from aerobic-anoxic membrane bioreactor were used for biodegradation of azo dye Remazol Black 5 using tempe industrial wastewater as co-substrate. The optimum co-substrate concentration for biomass growth under shaking condition was 40% v/v or 2,560-2,720 mg COD/L, while dye decolorization under this condition was not significant. The azo dye biodegradation in anaerobic condition was best shown by the Isolate A1A, Exiguobacterium sp. A2, and Bacillus sp. A4 with removal efficiency of 43.82%, 29.94% and 35.91% respectively. The highest color degrading bacteria were also the highest organics removing bacteria. It was confirmed that dye docolorization process required a carbon source addition.

Azo dye Remazol Black 5, Biodegradation, Mono culture, Tempe industrial wastewater