• International Journal of Technology (IJTech)
  • Vol 3, No 2 (2012)

Investigation of Photoelectrode Materials Influences in Titania-Based-Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Investigation of Photoelectrode Materials Influences in Titania-Based-Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Title: Investigation of Photoelectrode Materials Influences in Titania-Based-Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Natalita M. Nursama, Lia Muliani

Corresponding email:


Published at : 17 Jan 2014
Volume : IJtech Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v3i2.89

Cite this article as:
Nursama, N.M., Muliani, L., 2012. Investigation of Photoelectrode Materials Influences in Titania-Based-Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. International Journal of Technology. Volume 3(2), pp. 129-139

691
Downloads
Natalita M. Nursama Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunication – Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Kampus LIPI Jl. Sangkuriang Building 20 4th floor, Cisitu Bandung 40135, Indonesia
Lia Muliani Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunication – Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Kampus LIPI Jl. Sangkuriang Building 20 4th floor, Cisitu Bandung 40135, Indonesia
Email to Corresponding Author

Abstract
Investigation of Photoelectrode Materials Influences in Titania-Based-Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Solar cells are excellent devices which enable the provision of renewable energy in a safe and easy way. A dye sensitized solar cell (also referred as dye solar cell) is a new type of solar cell, whose operation is based on photoelectronic chemically activated mechanism. The fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells is generally simpler and cheaper compared to the conventional silicon-based solar cells. This paper aims to fabricate and analyze the performance of dye solar cell by comparing the utilization of transparent and opaque TiO2 pastes for the photoelectrodes. In addition, we also perform an analysis on the use of two different red ruthenium based dye, i.e. N-719 and Z-907. The current-voltage (I-V) measurements were performed by using an artificial sun-simulator on AM1.5 irradiation. As for the counter-electrode, platinum (Pt) was used as the catalyst which was deposited using DC-sputtering technique. Our results revealed that the cells featuring transparent TiO2 paste achieved better photoconversion efficiencies compared to that of the opaque paste. The best average efficiency achieved was 3.78% for cells with a total active area of 2 cm2 . In addition, transparent cells produced on average up to 3 mA higher photocurrent compared to that of the opaque cells. We suspected that such behavior was affected by the discrepancy in the crystallite size.

Dye, Photoelectrode, Solar cell, TiO2, Titania

References

Boschlolo, G., Edvinsson, T., Hagfeldt, A, 2006. Dye-sensitized nanostructured ZnO electrodes for solar cell applications. In T. Saga, (Ed), Nanostructured materials for solar energy conversion, pp. 227-254. Netherlands & UK: Elsevier.

Chiba, Y., Islam, Y., Watanabe, Y., Komiya, R., Koide, N., Han, L, 2006. Dye-sensitized solar cells with conversion efficiency of 11.1%, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 45, No. 25, pp. L638-L640.

Dyesol Product Catalog March 2011. Retrieved from [January 26, 2012].

Fujishima, A., Zhang, X.T, 2006. Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. In T. Saga, (Ed), Nanostructured materials for solar energy conversion, pp. 255-273. Netherlands & UK: Elsevier.

Gratzel, M., 2004. Conversion of sunlight to electric power by nanocrystalline dye-sensitized solar cells, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, Volume 164, pp. 3-14.

Jiu, J., Isoda, S., Adachi, M., Wang, H., 2007. Dye-sensitized solar cell based on nanocrystalline TiO2 with 3-10 nm in diameter. Journal of Material Science: Materials in Electronics, Volume 18, pp. 593-597.

Lenzmann, F.O., Kroon, J.M., 2007. Recent advances in dye-sensitized solar cells. Advances in Optoelectronics, Volume 2007, pp. 1-10.

Muliani, L., Taryana, Y., Hidayat, J., 2010. Pembuatan sel surya TiO2 dye-sensitized menggunakan metoda screen printing, Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi, Volume 10, No. 1, pp. 126-131.

Muliani, L., Nursam, N.M., 2011. Dye-sensitized solar cell based on carbon nanoparticle counter electrode. Proceedings of the 5th IMEN UKM-LIPI Joint Seminar on Microelectronics Devices, Systems, and Instrumentation 2011, Yogyakarta, November 16-17, Indonesia.

Nursam, N.M., Muliani, L., Hidayat, J., 2011a. Application of Pt counter electrode being deposited on TCO-free substrates for dye-sensitized solar cells. Proceedings of the 5th IMEN UKM-LIPI Joint Seminar on Microelectronics Devices, Systems, and Instrumentation 2011, Yogyakarta, November 16-17, Indonesia.

Nursam, N.M., Muliani, L., Hidayat, J., 2011b. Analyzing the effect of photoactive TiO2 dimension and the encapsulation of dye-sensitized solar cells for solar energy conversion, Teknologi Indonesia, Volume 34, No. 2, pp. 85-92.

O’regan, B., Gratzel, M., 1991. A low-cost, high efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films. Nature, Volume 353, pp. 737-740.

Saga, T., 2006. Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion. Netherlands: Elsevier.

Sastrawan, R., Beier, J., Belledin, U., Hemming, S., Hinsch, A., Kern, R., Vetter, C., Petrat, F.M., Prodi-Schwab, A., Lechner, P., Hoffmann, 2006. A glass frit-sealed dye solar cell module with integrated series connection, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Volume. 90, pp. 1680-1691.

Wang, Z., Kawauchi, H., Kashima, T., Arakawa, H., 2004. Significant influence of TiO2 photoelectrode morphology on the energy conversion efficiency of N719 dye-sensitized solar cell. Coordination Chemistry Review, Volume 248, pp. 1381-1389.

Yella, A., Lee, H.W., Tsao, H.N., Yi, C., Chandiran A.K., Nazeerudin, M.K, Diau, E.W., Yeh, C.Y., Zakeeruddin, S.M., Gratzel, M., 2011. Porphyrin-Sensitized solar cells with cobalt (II/III)–based redox electrolyte exceed 12% efficiency. Science, Volume 334, No. 6056, pp. 629-634.