TY - JOUR T1 - Exploiting The Strength of Modified Parrot Optimization Algorithm for Enhancing Rice Leaf Disease Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning AU - Tanzila Saba,Anees Ara,Salma Idris,Ibrahim Hayatu Hassan ,Saeed Ali Bahaj JO - International Journal of Technology VL - 16 IS - 5 SP - 291 EP - 319 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/09/22 SN - 2087-2100 DO - https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v16i5.7766 UR - https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/7766